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An Empirical Study on the Performance of the Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) in Korea

  • Woo Seok Jang Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
  • Woojin Chang Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â 2002³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2004³â 12¿ù±îÁö 3³â µ¿¾È Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¿ì¸®»çÁÖ Åõ ÀÚÀÇ ¼º°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÁõºÐ¼®À» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¿ì¸®»çÁÖ Á¶ÇÕÀÌ ÀÚ»çÁÖ¸¦ ÃëµæÇÏ´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ µÎ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ý, Áï, ¡®¿ì¼±¹èÁ¤¡¯À» ÅëÇÑ Ãëµæ°ú ¡®½ÃÀå¸ÅÀÔ¡¯À» ÅëÇÑ ÃëµæÀÇ Àå, ´Ü±â ÅõÀÚ¼º°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿ì¸®»çÁÖ ¸ÅÀÔ »ç°ÇÀÇ ´Ü±â Á¤º¸È¿°ú¸¦ »ìÆ캸±â À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÀå¸ðÇü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ç°Ç¿¬±¸¸¦ ÁøÇà ÇÑ °á°ú, ¿ì¼±¹èÁ¤À» ÅëÇÑ ¿ì¸®»çÁÖ ÅõÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì ½ÃÀå¸ÅÀÔ¿¡ ºñÇØ ´Ü±âÀûÀ¸·Î ³·Àº ¼º°ú¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÇÑÆí, ´Ù¾çÇÑ °è»ê¹æ¹ý°ú ¿©·¯ ÁöÇ¥¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Àå±â ¼º°ú¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ °á°ú, °è»ê¹æ¹ý¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¿ì¸®»çÁÖ ½ÃÀå¸ÅÀÔÀº Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¾ç(+)ÀÇ ºñÁ¤»ó ¼öÀÍ·ü À» ¾ò´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú´Â ±â¾÷¿¡ °í¿ëµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Á¾¾÷¿øµéÀÌ ÇØ´ç ±â¾÷ÀÇ Àå ±â Àü¸Á¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÏ¹Ý ÅõÀÚÀڵ麸´Ù ´õ ³ôÀº ¿¹Ãø·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ½À» ½Ã»çÇÏ´Â °á°úÀÌ´Ù.
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Ãëµæ¹æ½Ä¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿ì¸®»çÁÖ ÅõÀÚÀÇ ¼º°ú ºñ±³ : Á¾¾÷¿øµéÀº ±â¾÷ÀÇ ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ¿¹°ßÇϴ°¡?

  • Woo Seok Jang
  • Woojin Chang
This paper examines short-run and long-run performances of Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) executed during 2002?2004 in Korea. We compare two representative methods acquiring shares allowed in ESOP; preemptive right vs. market purchase. First of all, an event study using market model was accomplished to analyze short-term effect. Then, we carefully investigate long-run abnormal performances. To control biases arising in measuring long-run abnormal performances, we employ several alternative measures of benchmarks and return calculations. Our study provides two important conclusions. First, in the short-run, the result of event study shows that there is an abnormal return decline around the acquisition date for the stocks acquired by preemptive right. Second, in the long-run, statistically significant positive abnormal returns for the stocks acquired by market purchase are observed for all alternative measures of benchmarks and return calculations. The evidence suggests that the employees may have more information than outsiders about long-term prospect of their firms.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP),Information Asymmetry,Event study,long-run abnormal return