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What makes firms issue death spirals? A control enhancing story

  • Woochan Kim Associate Professor of Finance, KDI School of Public Policy and Management
  • Woojin Kim Assistant Professor of Finance, Korea University Business
  • Hyung-Seok Kim Korea University Business School
In this paper, we study the motive of issuing floating-priced convertibles or warrants, known as death spirals, in a country setting where the private benefit of control is high. Using a total of 199 death spiral issuances by public firms listed in the Korea Stock Exchange during 1998-2006, we find a number of empirical evidences that are not consistent with the last-resort financing hypothesis, but rather consistent with the control enhancing or control transferring hypothesis. First, death spirals are not necessarily issued by firms with poor operating performances. Second, death spiral issuers, where control is preserved within the family, experience an increase of ownership by affiliated firms. Third, this group of death spiral issuers tends to perform better than those in which family loses control.

  • Woochan Kim
  • Woojin Kim
  • Hyung-Seok Kim
In this paper, we study the motive of issuing floating-priced convertibles or warrants, known as death spirals, in a country setting where the private benefit of control is high. Using a total of 199 death spiral issuances by public firms listed in the Korea Stock Exchange during 1998-2006, we find a number of empirical evidences that are not consistent with the last-resort financing hypothesis, but rather consistent with the control enhancing or control transferring hypothesis. First, death spirals are not necessarily issued by firms with poor operating performances. Second, death spiral issuers, where control is preserved within the family, experience an increase of ownership by affiliated firms. Third, this group of death spiral issuers tends to perform better than those in which family loses control.
Death spirals,Convertibles,Warrants,Control enhancing mechanisms,Korea