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ÄÚ½º´ÚÀÇ IPO ÀüÈÄ ½Å¿ëÆòÁ¡°ú »óÀåÆóÁöÀÇ °ü·Ã¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸

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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÄÚ½º´Ú ±â¾÷ÀÇ IPO¸¦ ÀüÈÄÇÑ ½Å¿ëÆòÁ¡°ú »óÀåÆóÁöÀÇ ¼³¸í°ü°è¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2000³âºÎÅÍ 2007³â±îÁö ÄÚ½º´Ú ½ÃÀå¿¡ ±â¾÷°ø°³ÇÑ 572°³ ±â¾÷ Áß »óÀåÆóÁöµÈ 190°³ ±â¾÷À» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, IPO ±â¾÷ÀÇ ½Å¿ëÆòÁ¡Àº IPO Á÷Àü, IPO, IPO Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ Á¡Â÷ ÇÏÇâÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç, IPO ÀüÈÄÇÑ ½Å¿ëÆòÁ¡°ú »óÀåÆóÁö º¯¼ö´Â ¸Å¿ì °­ÇÑ À½(-)ÀÇ ¼³¸í°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ½Å¿ëÆò°¡±â°üÀÌ ±â¾÷ÀÇ Àü ¹ÝÀûÀÎ »óȲÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ºÎ¿©ÇÑ IPO ½Å¿ëÆòÁ¡ÀÌ ³·´Ù¸é »óÀåÆóÁöµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â È®·üÀÌ ³ô´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â °¨µ¶°ú Á¤Ã¥´ç±¹¿¡ ±â¾÷°ø°³ ´ç½ÃÀÇ ¼º°ú°ü¸®, ¼ÒÀ¯±¸Á¶, Àç ¹«°ÇÀü¼º µî ½Å¿ëÆò°¡¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ±ÔÁ¦ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ȸ°èÀû °èµµ¿Í Á¤Ã¥Àû ¹æ¾È ¸¶·ÃÀÇ ½ÃÀÇÀûÀÎ ³í°Å¸¦ Á¦°øÇϴµ¥ °øÇåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸ ·Î º»´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÚº»½ÃÀå Âü¿©Àڵ鿡°Ô IPO ´ç½ÃÀÇ ½Å¿ëÆòÁ¡À» ÅëÇÏ¿© »óÀåÆóÁö ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¼­¸¦ ¹Ì¸® ÀνĽÃÅ°´Âµ¥ ÀÇÀÇ°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

A Study on the Relationship between IPO Credit Score and Delisting in KOSDAQ Firms

  • Kim, Moon Tae
Credit rating agencies evaluate the firms' value and then give the firms numerical scores. Credit rating agencies try to investigate the source that affects earnings quality. This paper examines the relation of credit ratings and delisting firms in KOSDAQ IPO(initial public offerings). The Korea Exchange(KRX) has strongly imposed a new delisting system called ¡°Substantial Investigation System of Delisting¡± in February 2009. The purpose of this system is to accomplish 'clean KOSDAQ' with the financial health of the firms and to protect investors with the transparency of accounting. The main hypothesis of this study is that the credit score(SCORE) of t-1(before) IPO year, IPO year, and t+1 (after) IPO year have the negative relation to the delisting. The main test methods used in this study are correlation analysis, two-sample independent t-test, logistic regression analysis. The test sample consists of 572 IPO firms, selected from the Korea Exchange(KRX) listed companies during 2000~2007. The major findings of the study are that the relationship between SCORE and delisting firms at IPO are negatively significant. In this respect, credit grading plays an important role in informing investors of firm's financial conditions from IPO(initial public offerings).