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  • À±»ó¿ë ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °æ¿µ¿¬±¸¼Ò ¿¬±¸¿ø (°æ¿µÇаú ¹Ú»ç°úÁ¤),
  • ±¸º»ÀÏ ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °æ¿µ´ëÇÐ °æ¿µÇкΠ±³¼ö
  • ¾ö¿µÈ£ ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °æ¿µ´ëÇÐ °æ¿µÇкΠºÎ±³¼ö,
  • ÇÑÀçÈÆ ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °æ¿µ´ëÇÐ °æ¿µÇкΠºÎ±³¼ö
Fama and French(1993)ÀÇ 3¿äÀÎ ¸ðÇüÀº ¹Ì±¹À» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ¿©·¯ ³ª¶ó Áõ±Ç½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ À¯¿ëÇÑ ¼³¸í·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °ËÁõµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±¹³» ÁֽĽÃÀå¿¡¼­´Â HMLÀÇ È¾´Ü¸éÀû ¼³¸í·ÂÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù¶ó´Â °á°ú¸¦ ¿©·¯ ¿¬±¸µéÀÌ º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ°í, ¶ÇÇÑ 1990³â´ë ÀÌÈÄ·Î °¥¼ö·Ï SMB¿Í HMLÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ Å« Àý´ë°ªÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½Ç µîÀ» °¨¾ÈÇÒ ¶§, Àû¾îµµ ±¹³» ÁֽĽÃÀåÀÇ °øÅëÀûÀÎ º¯µ¿À» ¼³¸íÇϱâ À§ÇØ Fama-French 3¿äÀÎ ¸ðÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °ú¿¬ ÀûÀýÇÑ°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àǹ®ÀÌ Á¦±âµÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Áֽİŷ¡È¸ÀüÀ²(Turnover)À» À¯µ¿¼ºÀ§ÇèÀÇ ÃøÁ¤Ä¡·Î ÇÏ´Â ¸ð¹æÆ÷Æ®Æú¸®¿À¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿© ½ÃÀåÀ§ÇèÆ÷Æ®Æú¸®¿À, SMB¿Í ÇÔ²² ¸ðÇü¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄÑ ´ë¾ÈÀû(Alternative) 3¿äÀÎ ¸ðÇüÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÑ ÈÄ ±¹³» ÁֽĽÃÀåÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇØ º» °á°ú, ÀÌ ´ë¾ÈÀû 3¿äÀÎ ¸ðÇüÀÌ Fama-French 3¿äÀÎ ¸ðÇüº¸´Ù ´õ ¿ì¿ùÇÑ ¼³¸í·ÂÀ» º¸¿´À» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Turnover ¿äÀÎ ¶ÇÇÑ È¾´Ü¸éÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¼³¸í·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀº Ç¥º»±â°£À» 2000³â ÀÌÀü°ú ÀÌÈÄ·Î ³ª´« µÎ ±â°£ ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, 2000³â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ±â°£¿¡¼­ Turnover ¿äÀÎÀÇ È¾´Ü¸éÀû ¼³¸í·ÂÀº ´õ °­ÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº Àû¾îµµ ±¹³» ÁֽļöÀÍ·üÀÇ º¯µ¿À» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â °øÅëÀ§Çè¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀåÀ§ÇèÇÁ¸®¹Ì¾ö, SMB¿Í ÇÔ²² À¯µ¿¼º À§Çè¿äÀÎÀÌ HMLº¸´Ù ´õ ºñÁß ÀÖ°Ô °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÔÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Fama-French 3¿äÀÎ,À¯µ¿¼ºÀ§Çè,Áֽİŷ¡È¸ÀüÀ²(Turnover)

A Study on Cross-sectional Power of a Liquidity Risk Factor in Korea Stock Market

  • SangYong Yun
  • BonIl Ku
  • YoungHo Yeom
  • JaeHoon Hahn
Fama and French (1993) propose a three-factor asset pricing model which uses a proxy for the market portfolio and mimicking portfolios designed to capture the size and book-to-market effects in stock returns. Empirical applications of this threefactor model in Korea, however, can be problematic because i) the book-to-market effect in the cross section of stock returns is not significant, and ii) the size factor (SMB) and the book-to-market factor (HML) are highly correlated. In this paper, we propose a three-factor asset pricing model which uses a mimicking portfolio designed to capture liquidity risk in place of HML as an alternative to the Fama-French threefactor model. We find that our alternative model performs better than the Fama- French model in explaining the cross section of average stock returns in primarily due to the significant explanatory power of the proposed liquidity factor proxy. The results are robust in both sub-samples (before and after the year 2000), and the significance of the liquidity factor proxy is stronger for the post-2000 sample period.
APT,Fama-French 3 factor,Liquidity Risk,Turnover,APT